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XPRT中文网 你的位置:Ronin 中文站 > XPRT中文网 > 南宁师范大学采购我司介电常数介质损耗测试仪|极性|电容|试样

南宁师范大学采购我司介电常数介质损耗测试仪|极性|电容|试样

发布日期:2025-01-04 18:01    点击次数:139

南宁师范大学坐落于北部湾经济区核心城市、中国—东盟博览会永久举办地的广西壮族自治区首府南宁市,是自治区人民政府举办的本科师范院校。历史悠久积淀深厚。溯源于1953年10月在桂林创办的广西中等学校教师进修学院,数迁其址、屡易其名,不断发展壮大。1978年,成立广西师范学院,举办全日制普通本科教育;次年,更名为南宁师范学院;1985年,更名为广西师范学院;1998年,举办全日制硕士研究生教育;2003年,创建于1905年的广西南宁民族师范学校并入;2015年,学校五合校区启用;2018年,学校通过教育部批准,更名为南宁师范大学;2019年,学校武鸣校区启用;2022年,广西教育学院并入,奏响新的时代乐章。蓬勃发展日新月异。有五合、武鸣、明秀、长岗、建政五个校区,占地面积近3400亩。现有全日制普通本科生23000多人,硕士研究生3500多人,专科生1400多人。学校有22个学院,2个研究院,1家杂志社。馆藏图书246.32万册,电子图书313.62万册,电子期刊4.21万种。学校师资雄厚,现有专任教师1500余人,其中具有硕士学位以上教师1300余人,高级专业技术职务教师680余人、博士生导师44人、硕士生导师565人,国家级、省部级人才称号获得者110余人次。(摘自官网)介电常数编者注:物质的介电常数可以用来判别高分子材料的极性大小。相对介电常数大于3.6的物质为极性物质;相对介电常数在2.8~3.6范围内的物质为弱极性物质;相对介电常数小于2.8为非极性物质。What is dielectric constant?The dielectric constant of a material is denoted by the Greek alphabet, kappa (κ). It is defined as:a.The ratio of the capacitance of the material to vacuum, C/C0b.The ratio of the permittivity of the material to vacuum, ε/ ε0The dielectric constant is also termed relative permittivity (εr). This is because it is measured relatively from the permittivity of free space (ε0). Other names include electric permittivity.什么是介电常数材料的介电常数用希腊字母kappa (κ)表示,它的定义为:a.材料的电容与真空的比值,C/C0b.材料的介电常数与真空的比值,ε/ ε0介电常数也称相对介电常数(εr),这是因为它是相对于自由空间的介电常数(ε0)来测量的,有时还会被称为电介电常数。What is the formula for dielectric constant?The dielectric constant is a dimensionless measure. The formula to calculate the dielectric constant is:Κ or εr=C/CO=ε/ε0C0=ε0A/TWhere,a.Κ or εr = dielectric constant of the materialb.C = capacitance using the material as the dielectric capacitorc.C0= capacitance using vacuum as the dielectricd.ε = permittivity of the substancee.ε0= permittivity of free space (8.85 x 10-12F/m i.e., Farad per metre)f.A = area of the plate/sample-cross section areag.T = thickness of the sample介电常数的计算公式是什么?介电常数是一个无量纲的测量方法,介电常数的计算公式为:Κ or εr=C/CO=ε/ε0C0=ε0A/T其中:a.Κ or εr为材料的介电常数b.C为所用的材料作为介质电容器的电容c.Co为以真空作为介质的电容d.ε为该物质介电常数e.ε0为自由空间介电常数(8.85 × 10-12F/m,即法拉/米)f.A为板的面积/试样的横截面面积g.T为试样的厚度Higher the capacitance of the insulating material higher will be the dielectric constant绝缘材料的电容越高,其介电常数就越高。What are the values of dielectric constant for different materials?The dielectric constant is the ability of plastics to store electrical energy. Typical values of dielectric constant for different materials are:介电常数是塑料储存电能的能力,不同材料的典型介电常数值为:Note: A dielectric constant of 2 indicates that an insulator absorbs twice the electrical charge as the vacuum.注:介电常数为2表示绝缘体吸收的电荷是真空的2倍。What factors influence dielectric constant?a.Frequency- Dielectric constant decreases with an increase in frequency.b.Moisture- Dielectric constant increases in the presence of moisture.c.Temperature- Dielectric constant increases with an increase in temperature. This happens till it reaches the transition temperature. Above this, an increase in temperature leads to a decrease in the dielectric constant.d.Voltage- Dielectric constant decreases in the presence of direct current voltage.e.Structure and morphology- It determines the polarization of materials. Thus, this influences the dielectric constant values.介电常数的影响因素有哪些?a.频率--介电常数随着频率的增加而降低b.水分--介电常数在水分存在时增加c.温度--介电常数随温度的升高而增加。这个过程一直持续到它达到转变温度。在此之上,温度的升高导致介电常数的降低。d.电压--介电常数在直流电压时减小e.结构和相态--它决定了材料的极化程度,因此,这就影响了介电常数值。What determines the polarity of polymers?The structure of dielectric polymers determines whether a polymer is polar or non-polar. This in turn decides the electrical properties of the polymer.是什么决定了聚合物的极性?介电聚合物的结构决定了该聚合物是极性或非极性,这反过来又决定了聚合物的电学性质。Polar polymersa.In polar polymers, dipoles are created due to an imbalance in the distribution of electrons.b.These dipoles tend to align in the presence of an electric field.c.The dipole polarization of the material is created. This makes the materials as good as insulators.d.Polar plastics absorb moisture from the atmosphere. The presence of moisture raises the dielectric constant and lowers the resistivity.e.With the rise in temperature, there is faster movement of polymer chains and fast alignment of dipoles. This raises the dielectric constant values for polar plastics.f.Example: PMMA, PVC, Nylon, PC, etc.极性聚合物a.在极性聚合物中,偶极子是由于电子分布不平衡而产生的。b.这些偶极子在电场存在时倾向于排列对齐c.材料产生了偶极极化,这使得这些材料和绝缘体一样好d.极化塑料从大气中吸收水分,水分的存在使介电常数上升,并降低了电阻。e.随着温度的上升,聚合物的分子链移动速度提高,偶极子快速排列,这会提高极性塑料的介电常数值。

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